Alzheimer's and Memory Care - What You Should Know...
Memory loss has several causes. Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia affects 4.5 million Americans. The American Academy of Neurology reports that 10% of people over age 65 and nearly 50% of people over age 85 suffer from Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer's disease is irreversible, but memory impairment associated with other conditions, such as depression or thyroid problems, may be correctable.
As with the entire body, we slow down with age. Normal forgetfulness that increases with age - known as age-associated memory impairment is frustrating but not disabling.
Age-associated memory impairment is more likely to occur when a person is tired, sick, distracted or under stress.
Methods to Assist Memory
Although age-associated memory impairment is common and is not a sign of a serious neurological disorder, it can be frustrating and socially embarrassing. The minor memory lapses that occur with age-associated memory impairment cannot be eliminated completely, but a number of strategies can improve overall memory at any age.
Place commonly lost items in a designated spot. If you are prone to losing certain items, such as keys or eyeglasses, choose a place to leave them and always put them in that spot when you are not using them.
Write things down. If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or appointments, write them down and place the list in a conspicuous spot. Making a daily "to do" list will remind you of important tasks and obligations. In fact, the simple acts of writing notes and making lists reinforce memory.
Say words out loud. Saying "I've turned off the stove" after doing so will give you an extra verbal reminder when you later try to recall whether the stove is still on. Incorporating people's names into the conversation immediately after you have met them serves the same purpose. For example, saying "very nice to meet you , Jennifer" will help consolidate the memory of the name.
Use memory aids. Use a pocket notepad, personal digital assistant, wristwatch alarm, voice recorder, or other aids to help remember what you have to do or to keep track of information.
Use visual images. When learning new information, such as a person's name, create a visual image in your mind to make the information more vivid, and therefore, more memorable.
Group items using mnemonics. A mnemonic is any technique used to aid in remembering. For example, when memorizing lists, names, addresses, and so on, try alphabetizing them or grouping them as an acronym - a word made from the first letters of a series of words. Another mnemonic technique is an acrostic. Acrostics use the first letter of each item to create new words that form a sentence or phrase (for example, "Every good boy does fine" helps you remember the order of the treble-clef line notes on sheet music: E,G, B, D, F). Use rhymes or create stories that connect each element to be remembered is also helpful. The more compact or meaningful the mnemonic or story, the easier it will be to remember the information.
Concentrate and relax. Many environmental stimuli compete for your attention at any given time. To remember something, concentrate on the items to be remembered. Pay close attention to new information and try to avoid or block out distractions. It is also important to relax. Have you ever forgotten information during a test or presentation that you know you learned well beforehand? Anxiety and stress can inhibit recall.
Rule out other causes of memory loss. If you suspect that you are having memory difficulties, consult your doctor. Some medical conditions and certain other factors can cause memory problems that can be corrected. These include depression, hearing or vision loss, thyroid dysfunction, certain medications, vitamin deficiencies, and stress. Treating these problems may improve your memory.
There is much more information available in the Senior Resource Library at One Senior Place, so drop by and find out more.